These international Q signals mean the same thing in all languages
and are the ones whose meanings most often need to be expressed with
brevity and clearness in CW amateur work.
Q abbreviations take the form of questions only when followed by a
question mark.
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QRG
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Will you tell me my exact frequency (or that of ___)? Your exact
frequency (or that of ___) is ___ kHz.
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QRH
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Does my frequency vary? Your frequency varies.
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QRI
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How is the tone of my transmission? The tone of your transmission is ___
(1. Good; 2. Variable; 3. Bad).
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QRK
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What is the intelligibility of my signals (or those of ___)? The
intelligibility of your signals (or those of ___) is ___
(1. Bad; 2. Poor; 3. Fair; 4. Good; 5. Excellent).
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QRL
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Are you busy? I am busy (or I am busy with ___). Please do not
interfere.
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QRM
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Is my transmission being interfered with? Your transmission is being interfered with ___ (1. Nil; 2. Slightly; 3. Moderately; 4. Severely; 5. Extremely).
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QRN
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Are you troubled by static? I am troubled by static ___. (Usually, QRM is man-made interference and QRN is natural interference.)
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QRO
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Shall I increase power? Increase power.
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QRP
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Shall I decrease power? Decrease power.
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QRQ
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Shall I send faster? Send faster (___ WPM).
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QRS
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Shall I send more slowly? Send more slowly (___ WPM).
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QRT
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Shall I stop sending? Stop sending.
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QRU
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Have you anything for me? I have nothing for you.
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QRV
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Are you ready? I am ready.
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QRW
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Shall I inform ___ that you are calling him on ___ kHz? Please
inform ___ that I am calling him on ___ kHz.
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QRX
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When will you call me again? I will call you again at ___ hours
(on ___ kHz).
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QSA
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What is the strength of my signals (or those of ___)? The strength
of your signals is ___ (1. Scarcely perceptible; 2. Weak; 3. Fairly
good; 4. Good; 5. Very good).
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QSB
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Are my signals fading? Your signals are fading. (Often mistakenly
used by PSK operators to mean "I have interference.)
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QSD
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Are my signals defective? Your signals are defective.
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QSG
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Shall I send ___ messages at a time? Send ___ messages at a
time.
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QSK
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Can you hear me between your signals and if so can I break in on
your transmission? I can hear you between my signals; break in on
my transmission.
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QSL
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Can you acknowledge receipt? I am acknowledging receipt.
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QSM
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Shall I repeat the last message which I sent you, or some previous
message? Repeat the last message you sent me (or message(s)
number(s) ___).
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QSN
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Did you hear me (or ___) on ___ kHz? I did hear you (or ___) on ___
kHz.
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QSO
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Can you communicate with ___ direct or by relay? I can communicate
with ___ direct (or by relay through ___).
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QSP
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Will you relay to ___? I will relay to ___.
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QSU
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Shall I send or reply on this frequency (or on ___ kHz)? Send or
reply on this frequency (or ___ kHz).
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QSV
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Shall I send a series of Vs on this frequency (or ___ kHz)? Send a
series of Vs on this frequency (or on ___ kHz).
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QSW
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Will you send on this frequency (or on ___ kHz)? I am going to send
on this frequency (or on ___ kHz).
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QSX
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Will you listen to ___ on ___ kHz? I am listening to ___ on ___ kHz.
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QSY
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Shall I change to transmission on another frequency? Change to
transmission on another frequency (or on ___ kHz).
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QSZ
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Shall I send each word or group more than once? Send each word or
group two (or ___ times).
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QTA
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Shall I cancel message number ___? Cancel message number ___.
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QTB
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Do you agree with my counting of words? I do not agree with your
counting of words; I will repeat the first letter or digit of each
word or group.
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QTC
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How many messages have you to send? I have ___ messages for you
(or for ___).
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QTH
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What is your location? My location is ___.
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QTR
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What is the correct time? The time is ___.
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Special Q signal adopted by ARRL:
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QST
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General call preceding a message atdressed to all amateurs and ARRL
members.
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QRRR
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Official ARRL "land SOS". A distress call for emergency use only
by a station in an emergency situation.
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An unofficial Q signal:
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QLF
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Your code sounds as if it is being sent by your left foot!
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